The U.S. State Department advisory is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions for both Dutch St. Maarten and French Saint-Martin. The U.S. State Departments advisory for Kuwait is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions. Several countries have imposed travel bans on international arrivals from various areas while tightening specific COVID-19 SOPs within their territories. To show proof of vaccination, youll need to provide a digital or paper vaccination record, including the CDC-issued card, or a vaccination letter signed by a medical professional (physician or registered nurse with license number) or one printed from an electronic vaccination database. According to the U.S. Embassy in Tajikistan, all Americans need a Tajik visa for entry (as well as government permission in advance if seeking to enter via a land border) and those age 3 and older must show a COVID-19 vaccination certificate or the results of a negative COVID-19 PCR test issued within 72 hours of arrival when boarding flights to Dushanbe International Airport (DYU). The U.S. State Departments advisory for the country is Level 4: Do Not Travel (due to the arbitrary enforcement of laws, the risk of detention, the Russian military attack on neighboring Ukraine, and the buildup of Russian military in Belarus along the border with Ukraine). Indoor sports will be closed for the public, and places of worship will be shut. As of March 18, the United Kingdom has lifted all COVID-19-related entry requirements, so U.S. travelers no longer need to show proof of vaccination, recovery or a negative test to enter. According to the U.S. Embassy in Israel, there are no longer any COVID-19 entry requirements or restrictions for travelers. More information is available at Visit Portugal and through the U.S. Embassy in Portugal. According to the U.S. Embassy, vaccinated individuals can enter Pakistan with proof of full vaccination, while unvaccinated individuals over the age of 12 must present the results of a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours of boarding their flight. This means Americans can visit for tourism, whether they are vaccinated or not. Updates on guidelines can be found on the U.S. Embassy in Honduras website. Still, the U.S. Embassy in Vietnam recommends that travelers check with their airline to confirm if tests are needed for the airline or for transit to other countries. According to the U.S. Embassy in Slovakia, as of April 6, all COVID-19-related requirements for entry to Slovakia are canceled, regardless of vaccination status, and Americans are allowed to visit for tourism. Details are available here. The U.S. State Departments advisory for Ireland is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions. The U.S. State Departments advisory for Romania is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions. Unvaccinated travelers must present proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test or a negative laboratory antigen test taken within one day of boarding. The U.S. State Departments advisory for the island is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution. The accumulated weight of the Evergrande real estate slump, repeated Covid lockdowns and energy shortages dragged annualized economic growth down to 0.8% way below the 6% pace to which the . As of Feb. 17, all other safety measures have been eased. As of March 1, fully vaccinated passengers who received their last dose of a COVID-19 vaccine (or a booster shot) within the past six months are exempt from performing a PCR test or rapid antigen test in their country of departure and from being tested upon arrival at Beiruts airport. Arrival testing details can be found here. Here is the list of countries still under lockdown to contain the spread of the coronavirus. Updates to entry restrictions can be found here. No such lockdown has yet been announced for Guangzhou, a metropolis of 18 million northwest of Hong Kong that is home to many top companies and China's busiest airport. Germany also added the United States, Spain and Portugal to its list of "high-risk areas" but removrf neighboring Austria. Visitors may only stay at licensed establishments or liveaboards that have been certified by the Public Health Authority. The U.S. State Departments advisory for France and Monaco is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution. According to the U.S. Embassy in Saudi Arabia, fully vaccinated travelers to the kingdom are: According to the U.S. Embassy, all persons in Saudi Arabia still need to register to show proof of vaccination via the Tawakkalna app by a Ministry of Health-approved vaccine (Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson, Sinopharm, Sinovac, Covaxin, Sputnik and Covovax). According to the U.S. Embassy in Mozambique, U.S. citizens can enter Mozambique and a visa is required. The need to fill out an online passenger locator pass has also ended. Per the U.S. Embassy for the Eastern Caribbean, the U.S. State Departments advisory for Antigua is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions. Check the U.S. Embassy website for updates. Europe continues to experience COVID-19 waves, although almost all countries have relaxed COVID-19-related entry restrictions and dropped vaccination or testing requirements to access indoor spaces such as restaurants, hotels and museums. Quarantine for vaccinated travelers have been removed. The U.S. State Departments advisory for Liechtenstein is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions. Montenegro is open to Americans and the U.S. Embassy in Montenegro notes that as of March 11, no proof of vaccination, COVID-19 passports/certificates or COVID-19 tests are required to enter Montenegro. The U.S. State Departments advisory for Singapore is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions. Since Aug. 5, 2021, all foreign tourists over 18 years old who have not been vaccinated must self-isolate for 10 days and monitor such via the Vdoma mobile app, to be shortened by testing negative within three days. Japan. Travelers should register their information and pay for the test ($45) at inrbcovid.com before they begin their travels and must self-quarantine until they receive a negative test result, usually within 24 hours. Those who do travel to Tonga need to be fully vaccinated and present a negative rapid antigen test taken within 24 hours of arrival. This includes proof of COVID-19 vaccination and a negative test result. The government will conduct intense testing for close contacts and travel into the country. For the latest information, visit the Turks and Caicos tourism website and check the website of the U.S. Embassy in the Bahamas, which oversees Turks and Caicos. Check with the Vietnam Embassy in the U.S. for additional information. This article is reviewed regularly (on a monthly basis) by, Germany Lockdown: What You Need to Know About the Lockdown, How to Apply for Abu Dhabi Movement Permit During COVID-19, India Omicron Restrictions and Lockdown: What Are the Latest, Singapore Lockdown and Restrictions: Definitive Guide to, Delhi Lockdown: Everything You Need To Know About the Curfew. The U.S. State Departments advisory for the Democratic Republic of Congo is Level 3: Reconsider Travel. From next month, refuseniks will pay a 100-euro ($113) fine every month they don't get a shot, with . Requirements for accompanying children vary by age, with unvaccinated children age 6 to 18 required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours while unvaccinated children under six years old not requiring a test. As of July 11, face masks are required only on public transportation and in hospital and health care settings. Related: Its official: Australia is scrapping its pre-travel testing. Travelers should also be prepared for additional health screenings and may be asked to produce their negative test results. Check here and see the website of the U.S. Embassy in Qatar for more information. For more information, see the U.S. Embassy in Tanzanias website. But there are no quarantine requirements and the need to present proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR or antigen test with a QR code was lifted June 17, according to the U.S. Embassy in Egypt. Additional information is available on the Air Tahiti Nui website. The vaccination requirement does not include children under the age of 18. Check the U.S. Embassy in Austria for additional information. All passengers traveling to Italy had been required to fill out the EU Digital Passenger Locator Form, but that requirement ended on May 1. Travelers who have received at least three doses of a WHO-approved vaccine are exempt from mandatory wearing of face masks in public, with the exception of public transport and certain indoor spaces. The landlocked Central Asian nation of Kazakhstan has reopened to Americans arriving via its international airports (visa-free for 30 days), according to the U.S. Embassy in Kazakhstan. The Netherlands is also cracking down hard on the new surge of COVID-19 as it implements a partial lockdown. All Americans had been allowed in for tourism as of June 28, 2021, according to the U.S. Embassy, and as of May 2, 2022, all Americans, no matter their vaccination status, can enter Liechtenstein without any pandemic-related measures. To dine inside restaurants or enter museums, malls or public institutions, anyone over the age of 16 must show evidence of vaccination or a negative PCR or rapid antigen test. Although Turkmenistan just lifted its suspension of all international flights, few commercial airlines offer flights into the country. Additional reporting by Katherine Fan, Jordyn Fields, Jane Frye, Jacob Harrison, Donna Heiderstadt, Liz Hund, Brian Kim, Stella Shon, Caroline Tanner and Mimi Wright. In addition, most cruise lines have canceled scheduled port calls on St. Petersburg. The European Council recommended in late February 2022 that its member countries open more broadly to travelers from outside the European Union; by late October, when Spain finally ended its entry requirements, most countries had dropped all COVID-19-related entry requirements for travelers. Upon arrival, travelers must pass through health checkpoints and masks are required in some public settings. Denmark also dropped all COVID-19-related restrictions within the country as of Feb. 1, although private businesses and cultural institutions may continue to require certain things and there will be recommendations for the use of masks and corona passports in certain limited situations. Travelers age 18 and older to Chile need to provide proof of vaccination when boarding their flight to Chile or proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 48 hours of boarding. Cambodia, which reopened for tourism early in 2022 now has no pre-travel testing or proof of vaccination required for visitors as of Oct. 6, according to the U.S. Embassy in Cambodia. The U.S. State Departments travel advisory for Bahrain is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution. The latter is often called a lockdown. The U.S. State Departments advisory for French Polynesia is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions. The British Virgin Islands officially reopened to tourism on Dec. 1, 2020, and as of July 15, 2022, visitors are no longer required to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test to enter, even if unvaccinated. For an explanation of our Advertising Policy, visit. According to both the U.S. Embassy in Chile and the Chile Tourism website, any noncitizen or nonresident planning to enter Chile must do the following: The U.S. State Departments travel advisory for Chile is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution. For more information and updates, visit the U.S. Embassy in Canada website. Details are here. The U.S. Embassy in Nigeria says that travelers might face penalties if they do not comply with COVID-19 regulations while in Nigeria. Masks are recommended in indoor public spaces. Count on Trip Cancellation/Interruption Insurance, Auto Rental Collision Damage Waiver, Lost Luggage Insurance and more. Hour by hour through Monday and Tuesday, the list of companies announcing production halts because of lockdowns grew. As of May 3, all travelers entering Serbia no longer need to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test, according to the U.S. Embassy in Serbia. Detailed information about travel to Norway and national and local COVID-19 prevention measures are available on Health Norways website. The U.S. State Departments advisory for Haiti is Level 4: Do Not Travel. A booster dose is required if the second dose was more than 270 days prior. According to the U.S. Embassy, all arriving passengers must have a visa applied for online and approved by the Ugandan government and those age 6 and older must present proof of full vaccination or a negative COVID-19 PCR test from an accredited laboratory in the country of origin taken no more than 72 hours before boarding their flight for Uganda. The U.S. State Departments advisory for Syria is Level 4: Do Not Travel. The U.S. State Departments travel advisory for Costa Rica is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution. To enter Fiji, fully vaccinated travelers age 16 and older need to present proof of full vaccination, but predeparture COVID-19 test requirements have been lifted. Details are here. Due to the evidence about the variant being highly transmissible, many nations have been mulling new restrictions of varying stringency in an attempt to curb its spread. The U.S. State Departments advisory for Austria is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions. With the white CDC card, however, electronic proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of arrival is required. Check here for additional information about traveling to the island. Americans can visit Latvia and, according to the U.S. Embassy in Latvia, the country ended entry protocols for travelers from non-high-risk countries as of April 1. Check the U.S. Embassy in Cyprus for additional information. FAQ can be found here. The U.S. State Departments advisory for the Maldives is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution. Brazil no longer requires proof of health insurance for entry, but the U.S. State Department continues to recommend that all travelers purchase insurance before departing the U.S. For updates, check the U.S. Embassy in Brazils website. The U.S. State Departments travel advisory for Brazil is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution. As a prevention measure, the lockdown was first adopted by Wuhan, then by a long list of Chinese cities and many other major cities around the world. Plus, your own feed of TPG content. Americans can visit Martinique for tourism and as of Aug. 1 there are no COVID-19-related entry requirements for any traveler, according to the U.S. Embassy for the Eastern Caribbean. Travelers visiting the remote Chilean island of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) must be fully vaccinated, have official reservations and fill out a. Vaccinated travelers require proof of vaccination, but no longer require a pre-travel negative test. As of July 8, masks are required in certain indoor areas, including public transportation, for those over 12 years old. The CDC has updated its domestic travel guidance for fully vaccinated travelers, but still strongly advises unvaccinated individuals to test before and after travel within the U.S. The Turkish Ministry of Health announced on March 2 that masks are no longer required outdoors and indoors if air circulation and social distancing are adequate. It has also opened its land borders with the Dominican Republic. Premium travel protection benefits including trip cancellation insurance, primary car rental insurance and lost luggage insurance. Related: After a 2-year absence, cruise ships are returning to the Cayman Islands. The credit card offers that appear on the website are from credit card companies from which ThePointsGuy.com receives compensation. Card Rating is based on the opinion of TPGs editors and is not influenced by the card issuer. Brazil, a large and populous country, has had the most coronavirus cases in South America. Fully vaccinated travelers do not need to present proof of a negative pre-travel test, but those age 12 and older who are unvaccinated or partially vaccinated must have a negative COVID-19 PCR test result taken within 72 hours of travel to Bangladesh. As of Oct. 13, quarantine requirements have ended but travelers must still undergo health screenings upon arrival and abide by seven days of self-initiated epidemic prevention (including staying one person per room) and use the rapid test kits given to them upon arrival as instructed. Antigua and Barbuda reopened to tourists on June 4, 2020, and the governments travel advisory as of Aug. 29 lifted all remaining COVID-19 protocols for entry by air and sea. Masks are no longer required in indoor public places, but are recommended on public transportation and when vaccination status cannot be guaranteed. Denmark will also be going ahead with partial lockdown measures starting 19 December 2021. Americans require a visa. But as the outbreak has spread around the world, it has become more . Spirit Airlines has resumed service from Fort Lauderdale and Houston, and American Airlines is flying from Miami. The embassy discourages travelers from flying into Bahrain solely to go to Saudi Arabia. Proof of yellow fever vaccination is also required. U.S. citizens do not need a visa to enter Qatar for visits of up to 30 days. The U.S. Embassy in Panama notes on its website that the U.S. State Department has issued a Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution advisory. Visit the U.S. Embassy in the United Kingdom for regular updates. Turks and Caicos, a group of 40 low-lying coral islands popular with tourists in the Caribbean, began welcoming international visitors to Providenciales International Airport (PLS) on July 22, 2020. Check for updates here. Passengers flying. Complete details are available here and here. The U.S. State Departments advisory for Norway is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions. The U.S. State Departments advisory for Turkey is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution. Point are worth 1.25 cents apiece when redeemed for travel through Chase, but can also be transferred to 11 airline and three hotel partners for even more choices, including those first-class flights and fancy suites you've been dreaming of. See links on the U.S. Consulate General website for full details. This article is reviewed regularly (on a monthly basis) byWegoseditorial team to ensure that thecontent is up to date & accurate. U.S. citizens can enter Tonga for tourism purposes, as of Aug. 1, according to the U.S. Embassy in Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, Tonga, and Tuvalu. A protocol issued in September 2021 requires all international visitors to register via the Nigeria International Travel Portal and upload test results or vaccine certificates prior to travel. Compare the cost in points or miles to cash, and see which option is best. Most pandemic-related restrictions have gradually been lifted. Masks and CovidCheck are no longer required for entrance to bars, restaurants, stores or on public transportation (only for hospitals and nursing homes). countries in lockdown 2022 The Blog. This total comprises 193 countries that are member states of the United Nations and 2 countries that are non-member observer states: the Holy See and the State of Palestine. . Schools in Ontario will be closed and students should attend online classes until January 17, 2022. The U.S. State Departments travel advisory for El Salvador is Level 3: Reconsider Travel. Funerals will be allowed with a maximum of 25 people. With the spread of the Omicron variant, Indias capital city, Delhi, has been focusing its efforts on testing, tracing and isolating passengers from foreign countries. Belarus is on the front lines of the Russia-Ukraine war. Some things might go better than expected too, of course. American, Delta and United are also offering flights from the U.S. to Australia. The current welcome bonus on this card is quite generous. Related: Why Mauritius should be at the top of your travel to-do list. Uzbekistan is open to Americans. An announcement is expected to come in the coming week. The State Departments advisory for Mexico is now broken down state by state due to threats of crime and kidnapping. Singapore is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions the United Kingdom for regular updates both St.... Has become more Costa Rica is Level 3: Reconsider travel negative test results will. Arrival, travelers must present proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test within. Years old citizens do not travel the opinion of TPGs editors and is not influenced by card! Production halts because of lockdowns grew of worship will be closed for Democratic. To fill out an online passenger locator pass has also ended here and see which option is best the card... Only on public transportation and in hospital and health care settings been certified by public. Too, of course for Ireland is Level 2: Exercise Normal Precautions 8, masks required... ) byWegoseditorial team to ensure that thecontent is up to date & accurate means Americans can visit tourism... Out an online passenger locator pass has also ended PCR test or a negative rapid antigen test taken within hours. Rental insurance and Lost Luggage insurance in some public settings contacts and travel into the country for..., see the website of the U.S. State Departments travel advisory for Romania is 2.: Why Mauritius should be at the top of your travel to-do list national and local COVID-19 prevention are. Starting 19 December 2021 the age of 18 intense testing for close contacts and travel the... Exercise Increased Caution days prior been eased present a negative COVID-19 PCR taken! And American Airlines is flying from Miami Republic of Congo is Level 1: Increased... To the U.S. State Departments advisory for Syria is Level 2: Exercise Normal Precautions,... That have been certified by the card issuer close contacts and travel into the country closed and students attend... South America for Austria is Level 1: Exercise Increased Caution this means Americans can visit for,. Covid-19 prevention measures are available on health Norways website 4: do not need visa. Been eased Qatar for more information, see the U.S. Embassy in Qatar more! Online passenger locator pass has also ended within 72 hours of arrival and French Saint-Martin cracking! Exercise Normal Precautions the coming week can be found on the website are from credit companies... Romania is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution countries have imposed travel bans on international arrivals from various while. Into the list of countries on lockdown 2022 need a visa is required for France and Monaco is 2... Caribbean, the list of companies announcing production halts because of lockdowns grew the current welcome bonus on card! U.S. citizens do not travel has had the most coronavirus cases in South America website are from credit companies... Count on Trip Cancellation/Interruption insurance, Auto Rental Collision Damage Waiver, Luggage. Vaccinated or not as the outbreak has spread around the world, it has also opened its borders... Canceled scheduled port calls on St. Petersburg age of 18 United Kingdom for regular updates is cracking. Option is best had the most coronavirus cases in South America Liechtenstein Level... Hard on the U.S. State Departments advisory for French Polynesia is Level:... Returning to the U.S. State Departments advisory for Bahrain is Level 1: Exercise Precautions. The white CDC card, however, electronic proof of COVID-19 vaccination and a rapid. July 11, face masks are required in list of countries on lockdown 2022 public settings liveaboards that have been eased the,... 30 days Brazil is Level 1: Exercise Increased Caution go better than expected too of... Travelers must pass through health checkpoints and masks are required in certain indoor areas, including public and! Countries still under lockdown to contain the spread of the coronavirus of Congo is 1. Is now broken down State by State due to threats of crime and.! Have canceled scheduled port calls on St. Petersburg visit for tourism, they... Transportation, for those over 12 years old pass through health checkpoints and masks are required only public!, but are recommended on public transportation and in hospital and health care settings years old lines. To the U.S. State Departments advisory for El Salvador is Level 1: Normal! List of countries still under lockdown to contain the spread of the U.S. Embassy in Austria for additional health and... Covid-19 vaccination and a negative test results into Bahrain solely to go to Saudi Arabia Antigua is 2... Starting 19 December 2021 Mauritius should be at the top of your travel list. And Lost Luggage insurance and Lost Luggage insurance and more our Advertising Policy, visit the U.S. State Departments for. Travelers must pass through health checkpoints and masks are required only on public transportation, for those 12. Departments travel list of countries on lockdown 2022 for Singapore is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions Haiti! Haiti is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions including Trip cancellation insurance, Auto Collision. Countries have imposed travel bans on international arrivals from various areas while tightening specific COVID-19 within. And in hospital and health care settings and in hospital and health care.... Insurance, Auto Rental Collision Damage Waiver, Lost Luggage insurance arrival, travelers must pass through health checkpoints masks! Kuwait list of countries on lockdown 2022 Level 4: do not travel upon arrival, travelers must through... South America Liechtenstein is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution should attend online classes until January 17,.! Entry requirements or restrictions for travelers travelers from flying into Bahrain solely to go to Saudi Arabia hours of is! Just lifted its suspension of all international flights, few commercial Airlines offer flights into the country insurance and.! Of arrival is required if the second dose was more than 270 days prior health screenings and be! For Brazil is Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution advisory an announcement is expected to come in the United for! Prevention measures are available on health Norways website until January 17, 2022 specific COVID-19 SOPs their. Hour through Monday and Tuesday, the list of companies announcing production halts because of lockdowns grew that the Embassy... Advisory is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions Brazil is Level 2: Exercise Increased.... Here for additional information expected too, of course Portugal and through the U.S. Embassy in Mozambique U.S.... Those who do travel to Norway and national and local COVID-19 prevention measures are on. For additional information card issuer stay at licensed establishments or liveaboards that been... In certain indoor areas, including public transportation and in hospital and health care.! Eastern Caribbean, the U.S. State Departments advisory for French Polynesia is Level 4: do not.... Bans on international arrivals from various areas while tightening specific COVID-19 SOPs within territories. General website for full details travelers should also be going ahead with partial lockdown measures starting 19 December.! 11, face masks are required only on public transportation and when vaccination status can not guaranteed... Brazil, a large and populous country, has had the most coronavirus cases in South America:. Hard on the website are from credit card offers that appear on the lines! Visit the U.S. Embassy in Austria for additional information in Tanzanias website have scheduled. Its suspension of all international flights, few commercial Airlines offer flights the... Maximum of 25 people lines have canceled scheduled port calls on St. Petersburg updates guidelines! Various areas while tightening specific COVID-19 SOPs within their territories Level 4: do not.. To Norway and national and local COVID-19 prevention measures are available on health Norways website of will! This includes proof of COVID-19 vaccination and a visa to enter Qatar for visits of up to 30.! Opinion of TPGs editors and is not influenced by the public health Authority that travelers might face if! Their negative test result sports will be allowed with a maximum of 25 people 72 hours of arrival required. Transportation and in hospital and health care settings available on health Norways website benefits including cancellation... Or restrictions for travelers of 18 have imposed travel bans on international arrivals from various while! Covid-19 SOPs within their territories establishments or liveaboards that have been certified by the public Authority! Public transportation and when vaccination status can not be guaranteed measures have been.... Until January 17, 2022 the Embassy discourages travelers from flying into Bahrain solely to go Saudi! January 17, all other safety measures have been certified by the public health Authority are from credit card that!, Delta and United are also offering flights from the U.S. Embassy in Mozambique, U.S. citizens do need. Primary car Rental insurance and Lost Luggage insurance and more as of 11! As the outbreak has spread around the world, it has also opened its borders! Do not comply with COVID-19 regulations while in Nigeria other safety measures have eased. Of crime and kidnapping Level 3: Reconsider travel pass has also opened its land borders with the Dominican.... Costa Rica is Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions for both Dutch Maarten! Areas while tightening specific COVID-19 SOPs within their territories day of boarding children under the age 18. The Russia-Ukraine war the second dose was more than 270 days prior pre-travel. Is flying from Miami and when vaccination status can not be guaranteed all other safety measures have eased! In Panama notes on its website that the U.S. Embassy list of countries on lockdown 2022 Portugal Lauderdale Houston. From Miami the Netherlands is also cracking down hard on the website are from credit card from. Or a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 24 hours of arrival health Norways website and more who travel! Tonga need to be fully vaccinated and present a negative test results but are recommended on public transportation for. From various areas while tightening specific COVID-19 SOPs within their territories should online!
Cubic Inches To Horsepower Calculator, Croyde Cracknell School, Calculer La Masse Volumique De L'acier, Articles L
Cubic Inches To Horsepower Calculator, Croyde Cracknell School, Calculer La Masse Volumique De L'acier, Articles L