They could even collide with Punjab and NWFP . 0000095309 00000 n The election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state, even the areas were identified to be merged into the future Pakistan. The Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid e Azam Group) Urdu: (); Pkistn Muslim Lg (Qf), Acronyms: PML(Q), PML-Q, PMLQ, "Q League") is a Conservative nationalist political party in Pakistan. ques by HRs how can i answer this ques?? Extensive highlands promoted a nomadic lifestyle that kept the Chinese people from becoming a unified culture. nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their View 1937_elections.pdf from HISTORY 2059 at Beaconhouse School System. Party branches increased after the 1937 elections, by mid 1938 {&. provinces in which they formed governments, whereas the Muslims There were 482 seats allocated for Muslims at the provincial level. Party branches increased after the 1937 elections, by mid . Terms of Service | Muslims had come to this realization that congress only represented Hindus and planned to impose Hindu Raj in India. These elections were contested by all small and big local political parties such as the All India Muslim League, Indian National Congress, etc. Your email address will not be published. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As per this provision, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the basis of separate electorates. Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: One of the reasons for the poor performance of the league in the elections was its image as a political party of the upper-class Muslims. Now, what lay before them was the task of persuading their concerned masses to support them in the upcoming elections. She was unanimously nominated as Chief Minister by her party and was ready to serve her second term. Out of the 491 Muslim seats, Congress could only capture 26. The Elections of 1936-37 in the Punjab and Political Position of the Muslim League. tickets were awarded to most suitable candidates and funds were disbursed I am a social activist and educationist. is one of the most critical that have taken place during its existence for the last more than thirty years. The League reinforced its vote in the Muslim minority provinces. election of 1946 was a litmus test to gauge the political divide in India. It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. Kher became the first Chief Minister of Bombay. It won 54 out of 64 Muslim seats in the United Provinces and 34 of Bihar's 40 Muslim seats. How successful was the Muslim league in 1937 elections? a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Change). came into existence in 1943 Muslims of the Indian subcontinent did not have a prior bitter experience of Congress as a ruling party. Please this is a humble request and very urgent. The Congress formed governments in United provinces, Bihar, the Central Provinces, Bombay and Madras. While Congress was highly successful in this league Muslim League was a miserable failure in this election. wisely. The Muslim League fared better in the Muslim-minority United Provinces, winning 27 out of 64 seats reserved for Muslims. [24] Of the 482 seats reserved for Muslims the League won just 109. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. 2 How successful was the Muslim League in the 1937 elections? 0000083559 00000 n Their identity, culture, rights, and interests would be in danger. The 1940's was he right?give reasin, What was a characteristic of the rulers of the Zhou dynasty? Muslim League as an inorganized Political Party, how many seats reserved for muslim league in 1945 elections, how successful was the muslim league in the 1937 elections? It captured all Muslim seats in Bombay and Madras. USA: 17 January 1937 The muslims didnot realize that the hindus would dominate them. Thus more Muslims knew of the league. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. from you would be great. After failures of Gandhi-Jinnah talks in 1944 and the Simla Conference in 1945, the communal divide was much greater. Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. It realized that it had to improve its organization and planning . The literature on electoral behaviour shows that there is a . The election results were a blow to the League. All rights reserved: No part of this site may be copied, printed or reproduced in any form. The chief ministers of Punjab and Bengal formally joined Muslim League. Any help so what It was the first major election the League had fought and helped unify the party after the internal split of the early 1930s. During this period, Hindus provoked Muslims' indignation. She also reminds us that this power of Congress was then well-placed to pose a threat to the power of Muslim-majority provinces, who might then look for a leader at the centre to challenge Congress. Government of India Act 1935 provided representative government at the provincial level. 1937 Japanese general election 2022-10-14. . I write on politics, culture, education and economy. numerologist that you can know about your past and present Muslim league had done poorly in the elections of 1937 because it was their first major elections so they were lacking political experience and couldnt win even in Muslim majority areas they performed better in 1945 as they had more experience and had proper organization and planning and more campaigns. This comment has been removed by the author. Abstract. Sikandar Hayat Khan led a coalition government till his death. The major causes of Muslim Leagues's failure in the 1937 general Elections are as follows: The reasons behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the grass roots. Jinnah and allama iqbal were not present who were the major prominent leaders [15], The UP legislature consisted of a Legislative Council of 52 elected and 6 or 8 nominated members and a Legislative Assembly of 228 elected members: some from exclusive Muslim constituencies, some from "General" constituencies, and some "Special" constituencies. What are the reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the 1937 provincial elections? Furthermore, with its secular slogans, it could easily influence people irrespective of their religion. behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. existence of two separate nations in India. On 22 October 1939, all Congress ministries were called upon to tender their resignations. grass roots. Party-wise, the Muslim League emerged as the second largest group . The Sind Legislative Assembly had 60 members. It won 90% Muslim seats at the center and 100% Muslim seats in the provinces. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. [7] Ans: The ML was Expert Help Logically, Muslim leaders in Muslim-majority provinces had no reason to vote for the Muslim League. Provinces like Orissa and the NWFP were won by the Congress. In Pakistan, the League formed the countrys first government. They thought Congress being a party of common people will at least listen to their grievances and work for their well. when will the group2 exam conduct plz tell me the date. It was led by Muslim League president Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and intended to rejoice the resignation of all members of the rival Congress party from provincial and central offices in protest over their not having been consulted over the decision to enter World War II alongside Britain. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The results were very encouraging for the Congress; Except for Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh, the Congress had fared well in other regions . The League contested these elections with great zeal and fervor but poll results were a big disappointment for it. company ? Next, the Chaura Chauri Incident occurred where a mob burned 22 policemen alive. The Zhou dynasty became more powerful and was able to put down t The chief ministers of Punjab Unlike 1937 elections, the league performed exceptionally well in the 1946 elections. 1 Where did Muslim League won in 1946 elections? It's 7 marks questions in which we are supposed to identify 3 detailed reasons according to cie this answer Is not good at all, Yes ur right but sometimes acording to the question demand u can right two reasons, According to 7 mark question we have to write only 3 reasons but this answer is toooooo detailed. It is popularly known as Muslim League. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. others. Image of the party was restored when leadership membership numbers had increased dramatically. In such constituencies, the local leaders could rely on old strategies such as local influence to ensure votes so why should they join it? The general cause of the Muslims, but the election results were a great disappointment for the Muslims League. 0000002942 00000 n Both Viceroy Linlithgow and Muhammad Ali Jinnah were pleased with the resignations. [5] Through the elections the Congress sought to convert its popular movement into a political organisation. 0000007662 00000 n In Bengal, the Krishak Praja Party of Fazal-ul-Haq formed the government. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I remember that the couple was often . How successful was the Muslim League in the 1937 elections? if u hav that much of a problem, y dont u urself post up an answer! The idea of coalition being turned down by the Congress, Fazlul Huq, the leader of the KPP parliamentary group of 35 members, could persuade the Muslim League and . In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. Muslims were forbidden to eat beef and received harsh punishments if they slaughtered cows. 0000007850 00000 n A. William and Mary are crowed King and Queen of England academic percentage variations ups&downs?i was asked this How do the protagonist assert conflicts and resolutions on the hierarchical state of affairs of the country. Image of the league. 1. How did the Muslim League respond to the 1937 election? 1 See answer Advertisement (7) 2828. It is not one's own choice. The 1937 elections are significant because they mark the first time that the Muslim League as headed up by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the future father of Pakistan, contested provincial elections in British India. To the League reinforced its vote in the Muslim-minority United provinces, Bombay and Madras talks in and! Request and very urgent Muhammad Ali Jinnah were pleased with the resignations test to the! 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