The government of Andorra approved a 3.3 percent increase in the minimum wage that went into effect January 1, 2022, bringing it to 6.68 euros (roughly USD 7.40) per . Inconsistent, retroactive implementation of provisions of the revised code led to logjams in the legal system and impunity for some of the accused. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'rich port'; abbreviated PR; Taino: Boriken, Borinquen), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid On April 27, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against police officer Jarol Rolando Perdomo Sarmiento for the February 6 murder of Keyla Martinez in La Esperanza, Intibuca Department. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. 2016 (PDF) Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. Civil society continued to criticize the law for classification of documents related to security and national defense, saying it limited transparency and allowed officials to use the classification of documents to obscure wrongdoing. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including threats to media members by criminal elements and the existence of criminal libel laws; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence against indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, and against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. However, More than 2 million tourists visited in 2017. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. June 13, 2022. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate increased from 1.8 percent in 2019 to 3 percent in 2020 but improved to 2.2 percent as of the fourth quarter of 2021. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. Driving in Honduras can be dangerous. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. Around 2,000,000 tourists visited Honduras, of which most would've visited the three-bay islands. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Gangs/Organized Crime; Guatemala-Honduras Border; Guerrilla and Paramilitary Groups; Land Reform; Temporary Protected Status . The 58th edition of the Annual Safety Report (2021), is a comprehensive review and analysis of the industry's . The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. More than four million Hondurans were affected by Eta and Iota, UN agencies stated in a situation report covering up to January 13, the eve of migrant caravan groups departing from the bus. The government of Honduras lacks sufficient resources to properly respond to, investigate and prosecute cases. HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003). Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. Through September the secretariat trained 2,626 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. Backsliding occurred in cases brought during the four-year mandate of the OAS Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras; several of its cases were dismissed or postponed as courts heard appeals based on the new code. Visiting Honduras right now is as safe as it ever was: not very. The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 people in 2019, making it one of the most violent countries in the world. The country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. The U.S. government estimates that approximately 4% of all cocaine shipments from South America passed through Honduras by air or sea in 2019 of cocaine, equivalent to a U.S. street value of over $11.5 billion at current rates. Honduras 2020 Crime And Safety Report 2015 2016 Mid-Year 2016 2017 Mid-Year 2017 2018 Mid-Year 2018 2019 Mid-Year 2019 2020 Mid-Year 2020 2021 Mid-Year 2021 2022 date: Select There was a 6.2% increase in homicides compared to the previous year. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations claimed the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, private individuals, and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. There were credible reports that members of the security forces committed some abuses. STATEMENT ON BULENGA SHOOTING. Between 2021 and mid-2022, 400,000 to 500,000 children dropped out of school in South Africa, bringing the total number of out of school children to 750,000, according to the . The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Observers noted several significant improvements in transparency procedures, including electoral reforms, an updated voter registry and new national identification cards, and new technology that included a biometric verification system and a preliminary results transmission system. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Here are three reasons the International Rescue Committee's Emergency Watchlist ranks Honduras among 20 countries most at risk of worsening humanitarian crisis in 2022. Women, children, and LGBTQI+ migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were especially vulnerable to abuse. OVERALL RISK : MEDIUM Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. Security Alert: U.S. Embassy Lima, Peru. Download Historical Data. The safety situation in Honduras has been deteriorating in recent years due to gang violence and organized crime. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. CONADEH reported 69 cases of alleged torture or cruel and inhuman treatment by security forces through August, while the Public Ministry received 18 such reports. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. Asylum seekers and refugees continued to face acute protection risks in border zones. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Performance. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. In January the government funded the opening of a UN Office of Drugs and Crime office to begin a government transparency project and support the drafting of the countrys first national anticorruption strategy. Report. The most common type of crime on Roatan are burglaries. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child does not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized criminal groups or corrupt government officials. . Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. There have been frequent incidents of carjacking and highway robbery on a number of roads including the main highway (CA-5) between San Pedro Sula and Siguatepeque, with the greatest risk between Potrerillos and Pito Solo in the lake area. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens offices one in each municipality that provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to Hondurasmore than the total throughout 2020the government reported. . On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. 'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the United States.It is located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami . Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. The government investigated violence and threats of violence against union leaders. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes (see section 6, Children). Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. Security Alert: "La Embajada" Bar (12 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding Extension to the State of Exception in Honduras (9 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding State of Exception beginning December 6 (5 December, 2022) Weather Alert for U.S. Citizens - Tropical Storm Lisa (2 November, 2022) Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. That's mainly to visit islands like Roatan. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than 240 women have lost their lives violently. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. The most recent national and local elections were held in November. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. Wedged between Costa Rica and Honduras, Nicaragua is a good all-round destination.Think beautiful cathedrals, elegant architecture, a ton of history, and loads of nature to get to grips with. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. The center, administered by the National Prison Institute, was on a military installation and received some support services from the military. Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. On October 7, the National Congress passed changes to the money-laundering law to designate civil society organizations as politically exposed persons due to organizations use of foreign aid. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. During the pandemic, violence cases against women increased significantly; the number of emergency calls rose . The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. The penalties for rape range from nine to 13 years imprisonment. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. Intentional homicide is defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in its Global Study on Homicide report thus: . Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. Contraception supplies continued to be limited. Today at the World Economic Forum, Administrator Samantha Power announced the Administration's intent to work with Congress to provide $125 million to support the resilience of Ukraine's energy and utility infrastructure in the face of the Russian Federation's relentless, systematic attacks. See. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police department released annual end-of-year report. International observers acknowledged some of these irregularities but reported they were not systematic and not widespread enough to affect the outcome of the presidential election. The change increases the penalty from two to four years to four to six years. Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime in Honduras. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per 100,000 population since 2014, which. According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. Organized criminal groups, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, human rights defenders, and others. In-country Movement: There were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. Fuel stations can be few and far between in some areas. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. Nevertheless, social discrimination against racial and ethnic groups persisted, as did physical violence. . CONADEH received four reports as of August. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. Latest News Profile Criminal Actors Investigations News Latest News As of January 2021, according to UNICEF, several "general public services" in Honduras faced serious disruption, with child support services and services supporting the victims of domestic violence being particularly badly impacted. The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 population since 2014,.. To report periodically to authorities rape and Domestic violence: the judicial system is legally responsible for prison. Experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and mental disabilities commercial sexual of... 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