It wasnt the last time Lone Star/Enserch turned an exploration well into a science project/engineering demonstration. Would the error of using MD for TVD be picked up by Facebooks Department of Truth and all references to it removed? Contact Us I seem to have come in late and may be way down the totem pole here, but your fundamental problem is trying to evaluate or estimate local processes based on some global average.. Ten years ago, the latest data from the Energy Information Administration shows, the average depth of U.S. exploration oil wells was almost 7,800 feet. It is now over 40,000 feet deep, making it the deepest hole on earth (the previous record holder was the Bertha Rogers well in Oklahoma--a gas well stopped at 32,000 feet when it struck molten sulfur). That is mostly Mississippi/Missouri. Plate tectonics, prevailing idea of the particulars of Earth history, the entire discipline of physical geography these are not vague ideas or based on some shoestring hypotheses. Screams in the deepest borehole. This rock had been thoroughly fractured and was saturated with water, and free water should not be found at these depths! The was an even more of a science experiment drilled south of Sayre towards Magnum & Granite. Independent producer John West in 2006 preserved artifacts in the closed Anadarko Basin Museum of Natural History in Elk City, Oklahoma. .. Water and halite (salt) are less dense than most rocks. True vertical depth is how deep the well was drilled. In our close-knit learning community, top-tier academics and Christian faith are integrated in 100 programs of study. , In petrochemistry, petroleum geology and organic chemistry, cracking is the process whereby complex organic molecules such as kerogens or long-chain hydrocarbons are broken down into simpler molecules such as light hydrocarbons, by the breaking of carbon-carbon bonds in the precursors. However, if hydrocarbons (both gas and liquid) tend to percolate/migrate upward against gravity, as others have mentioned, one wonders what mechanism/geology is so effective at preventing gas diffusion for as long as 400 million years? If we assume the field has two target layers, and want to be reasonable, its better to plan on 16 wells per pad, wells drilled in four forks with four tines each, set in a skinny rectangular shape. About as fast as fingernails grow. Some natural gas in the basin has unusually high helium content (greater than 0.3%). At this point that has never, IFAIK, happened. Irina is a writer for Oilprice.com with over a decade of experience writing on the oil and gas industry. https://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/Disciplines/Drilling.aspx. Learn more about UAs notice of web accessibility. Well fishing tools are constantly being improved and new ones introduced, explained David T. Day in his A Handbook of the Petroleum Industry in 1922. On 6 June 1979, the world depth record held by the Bertha Rogers hole in Washita County, Oklahoma, United States, at 9,583 meters (31,440 ft), was broken. There is subduction off the West Coast, but what is being and has been subducted is not the Pacific plate, but the Farallon plate, and it remnants, known as the Juan De Fuca plate in the north, the Cocos plate off of Central America, and a few slices called the Gorda and the Rivera plate, although the exact names and some of the details are still being disputed, including whether the Farallon was one plate or, more likely, a complex situation sort of like what exists now north and west of Australia. Among the deepest wells in the world have been the Kola Superdeep Borehole, a 1989 experimental well drilled the Soviet Union. Simply put, hydrocarbon cracking is the process of breaking a long-chain of hydrocarbons into short ones. It's especially expensive when you factor in all of the cost of deep-bore oil extraction, including the energy expended to do it and the amount of contaminated process water. Traces of octane and other heavier hydrocarbons, presumably formed by the Fischer-Tropsch process have been detected at the Mid-Atlantic Lost City hydrothermal vent. 2745 Hacks Cross Road But is the O-14 really 49,000 feet deep? Drilling time and depth improved with the addition of steam power and tall, wooden derricks. These and other devices, when used with an auger stem in various combinations called jars, can secure a powerful upward stroke or jar and thus dislodge and recover the tool being sought, Day explained in his 1922 book. Individual users must determine if their use of the Materials falls under United States copyright law's "Fair Use" guidelines and does not infringe on the proprietary rights of the Oklahoma Historical Society as the legal copyright holder of The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and part or in whole. I honestly want to know: Are you happier for having this halcyon memory, or sadder because you cant do things like that anymore? Crude oil cracks if exposed to temperatures above about 300F for an extended period of time. hard to believe there has been that much vertical movement in Earths surface? Despite the record-setting Bertha Rogers and other deep wells in the Anadarko basin, the Permian basin currently In the mid-1990s, Russia opened up its oil & gas potential to western companies and ExxonMobil went to work: Here is the Fuel Fighter infographic at the same scale as a cross-section of the Chayvo oilfield: Apotria, Ted, Poffenberger, Mike, Powell, Rick & Venner, Bridget. The well at Chayvo is, according to the infographic, also deeper than the world record for a hot-air balloon flight: 21,000 feet. A well that is 49,000 feet deep is, for example, deeper than the highest building in the worldthe Burj al Khalifa in Dubaiis tall. Wells. The rock bends and cracks, there are slumps and slides which displace large blocks away from the river mouths. A 1974 souvenir of the Bertha Roger No. In 2011, a 40,502-foot well was drilled offshore of the Russian island of Sakhalin. The United States began a similar investigation, called Project Mohole, in 1961. The most prolific source rocks are organic-rich (total organic carbon (TOC) >5%) marine shale formations, deposited under anoxic conditions. This sidesteps the basic question of how so much organic material (eliminating an abiotic origin) became so deeply buriedvia subduction, subsidence or sedimentation overlayin the first place to eventually allow its transformation into oil and its percolation upwards. Fracking of course is a method to make it possible to produce oil and gas from rocks that hold it, but are not porous/permeable enough to release it readily. Deeper wells have been drilled for natural gas. Natural gas (Henry Hub) = $2.70/mcf = $2.60/million Btu. I came across an crazy example of this, or at least a purported example, a month or two ago when reading some material posted by others on Twitter, during one of those never ending comment threads that occur there. Its Abiotic, Rockefeller had his hand in creating the label, Fossil Fuel Nonsense. How deep into the ground do we have to go to tap the resources we need to keep the lights on? For years, this concept has served well as a working hypothesis for earth scientists. That is expensive digging! I know where oil does not come from, plants and dinosaurs at 40,000 feet. Looking a little more closely, it seems perhaps Fuel Fighter, or whoever made that graphic, may have not known the difference between feet and meters. These are the sort of questions that spur invention and lead to groundbreaking discoveries. World record for a hot air balloon flight 21,000ft Er wrong, by a factor of more than 3! Sulfur melts at about 116 C, which is not all that hot, so why did the bit melt, or was that misinformation? And thats not all. In spite of Arrhenius misunderstanding of Fourier, the Concise Oxford English Dictionary (11th Edition) reflects his initial opening description of the Greenhouse Effect: The GI is located on the West Ridge of the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus. Which typically means it must be porous, and capped by an overlying layer of impermeable material. Given the shear hysterics around AGM put around by people with very weak understandings of the sciences, who is surprised if they get the numbers wrong.who cares but isnt the graphic very pretty? Was it pure sulfur? This becomes the hydrocarbon source rock. Other than oil & gas, what do you think occupies the pore space in sedimentary rocks? I ask this in the context of modern fracking technology, such as might be employed in the UK in Lancashire, if the political hurdles are ever overcome (which I now doubt they ever will be). The deepest well ever drilled for any reason, the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia, only went down 40,230 feet. In an inert environment, aromatics, naphthenes and paraffins can be stable up to 1000F or even higher. Apparently, 12 kilometers was the maximum at the time before technical difficulties related to pressure, resistance, and heat became overwhelming. Union's variety of organizations, events and sports offers something for everyone. In percussion drilling, the heavy cable-tool assembly could get jammed in the borehole and could no longer be repeatedly lifted and dropped. Because of dangerous downhole conditions, including corrosive pockets of hydrogen sulfide, the historic well had to be completed at a shallower depth. P.S. The Collapse of Complex Societies by Joseph Tainter pdf The good stuff starts in Chapter 4. Fuel Fighter sells home heating oil in the UK Yet this has been treated as if it was an actual oil industry source. Too bad about that guy in South America. Over 41 km is the present record. I worked on a project offshore Greece that had crude oil that was 70% liquid hydrogen sulfide. Are they against the benefits fuel does for people? Of course since it was in the tropics it didnt have the dynamics to be severe but Im sure if it had been over the island there would have been flooding. Pythagoras is rolling over in his grave . However, valuable core samples were obtained and a lot was learned about deep sea drilling. There are some very interesting videos of large storms on you tube. The largest number I have heard of is 50 something wells from an offshore platform. IOW, whether or not such a material exists, and if it is occurring at a large volume, will not likely be settled by looking at sediments, but rather, IMO, by looking at where there are none. Sometimes many inches, sometimes barely moving, or just sitting mostly still, or spinning. Renewed assessment of some 22,000 cubic miles of deep sediments may carry over into the 21st Century. But also keep in mind that the places where oil and gas are recovered are not the source of the material, but simply a place where the right conditions exist to trap a large amount of it as it percolates upwards, and also happens to be a type of rocked that will not only hold it in place, but also be porous enough to allow pumping it out fast to be possible. Since then, numerous gas wells have been drilled there below the twenty thousand foot range, including the Lone Star Bertha Rogers in Beckham County. Did the oil form directly under the sands and rock of the peninsula strictly due to sedimentation? According to what we have learned this week, thereare three ways to approach an argument. The equipment could not take the abuse at total depth. This discovery has yet to be developed. And would you please compare the areal extent of Mt. The shallow water Lower Tertiary gas discovery at Davy Jones is well out of the oil window, but in the gas window and has never produced anything. And she lived through it. Fingernails can grow a lot in 4,500,000,000 years. Science is the looking at and re-looking at theories and observations. IT Services All you need for a sediment to form is a place with a higher elevation, and then erosion, and then time. Digging a hole straight down would seem to be the most effective way to study the Earths interior. The problem I see is that rocks found below about 7 km of sediment tend to be low quality, temperature and pressure increase to the outer limits, and this hurts the economic returns to such an extent that looking for that deep oil can be a dicey business. Users agree not to download, copy, modify, sell, lease, rent, reprint, or otherwise distribute these materials, or to link to these materials on another web site, without authorization of the Oklahoma Historical Society. Heres a cross section of the Williston Basin in North Dakota. 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Citation Information Article Title: Fishing in Petroleum Wells. Authors: B.A. The Hugoton Embayment of the Anadarko Basin is 5,000 feet vertical TD. And its not like petroleum explorationists have had to look deeper for oil, well look wherever the technology allows us to go. Terrific post. . . Oil does not come from plants and dinosaurs at 40,000 feet. Algae and phytoplankton arent dinosaurs and are not exactly plants either. In 2008, an oil well was drilled to 40,318 feet in Qatar. He has patiently explained it many times. It is incredible to me people think oil comes from dead dinosaurs. It is really easy to look up the geologic history of any particular place. Producible oil doesnt exist below the oil window, only gas. Key challenges included high torque and drag, wellbore positioning in a thin oil column, wellbore stability, long horizontal completions, and downhole tool telemetry. Over most of the past 500 million years, the Williston Basin has experienced subsidence (sinking); however it has undergone several periods of uplift associated with episodes of mountain building (orogenies). Perhaps the most well-known effort to pierce the Earth is Project Mohole (began in 1961), which was an attempt to drill through the Earths crust in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Mexico where the crust is shallow. Did it ever pay out the cost of drilling to 31,000? And within that pile of sediment we find rocks holding organic material which didnt get eaten by bacteria when it fell to the bottom. Very happy to have the memory of this and many more close shaves but I have moved on to live a very full and exciting life. Jackson, TN 38305 So, if not the O-14, which oil well is the deepest in the world? It is now over 40,000 feet deep, making it the deepest hole on earth (the previous record holder was the Bertha Rogers well in Oklahoma--a gas well stopped at 32,000 feet when it struck molten sulfur). The squiggly lines on the cross section are unconformities. They are registered with several professional bodies, including the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC), the British Psychological Society (BPS), as well as, BACP, UKCP and BABCP. Going much deeper would be incredibly dangerous, as limitations such as heat, humidity, logistics, and potential seismic activity all become more intense. And Im not even factoring in the compaction of the sediments as they pile up. (Hmmmshould I close with a sarc/tag or a smiley face?). If the Earth were an egg we havent even succeeded in boring through the shell. The Bakken is Devonian. If someone has not taken the time read and understand those posts they really should not clog up the comments with the same old rhetoric. The so-called measured depth (the 15 km/49,000 feet) is impressive as well, of course. Coral Reefs are Dying Because of Climate Change, Coal Pollution Can Be Seen Pouring From Power Plant Smokestacks, Greenland Ice Loss Will Cause Dangerous Sea Level Rise, Sea Level Rise is Accelerating Dramatically, The Global Temperature Record Says We Are in a Climate Emergency, The 130-Degree F Reading in Death Valley Is A World Record, Unprecedented Heat Wave in Pacific Northwest was Driven by Climate Change. However, the true vertical depth of the worlds deepest oil well is only about a very unremarkable 11,000 deep The Z-44 well was designed for a horizontal completion, so its measured depth was exceptionally long. OH NO!!!! Methane isnt oil. The most slots on a TLP (tension leg platform) is 32 on the Auger A facility on Garden Banks 426 in 2,860 WD. Merchant of Record: A Media Solutions trading as Oilprice.com. In 1979 the No. I recalled a paper on the geology/geophysics of the Chayvo field I knew the TVDs were unremarkable, but I just never had the time to look up the drilling details. Sorry if this was OT. Despite its depth, the bottomhole temperature was only about 280 F, within the oil window. A 19th century cable-tool rig, like its ancient predecessor the spring pole, utilized percussion drilling the repeated lifting and dropping of a heavy chisel using hemp ropes. Are the only acceptable fuels for people are the things they eat but not the fuel that powers machines used to help grow and harvest what people eat? If you add in the pipe run horizonal over a mile or two you have a number of deep long wells. Most recently, geologically speaking, the whole of the North American plate has been moving westward, and lands, island chains, small continents, pieces of ocean floor, etc, have been accreted onto the plate as it moved west and overran what used to be there. Reminds me of We will travel 20,000 leagues under the sea!. So much they know, that is not so, is in most cases worse than outright ignorance. [4], Oil-exploratory borehole in Washita County, Oklahoma, United States, "Summary of Deep Oil and Gas Wells and Reservoirs in the U.S.", "Oklahoma Corporation Commission completion report (form 1002A) dated September 3, 1974", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bertha_Rogers&oldid=1071960965, Buildings and structures in Washita County, Oklahoma, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 February 2022, at 07:42. Sadly, the story recounts that he committed suicide about 11 years later. All of the wells are tiebacks. Some of these magmas were huge. My thought would be that the molten sulfur was either gaseous or liquid hydrogen sulfide or even sulfur dioxide. The shallow horizons of Greater Anadarko account for much of this nations proved gas reserves. In June 6, 1979, one of the boreholes in Kola, SG-3, took the record. Perhaps the most effective method has been from studying earthquake or seismic waves as they move from one sensing station to another. This water (variously known as "water of crystallization", "primary" water, or "juvenile" water) which originates as an integral part of the rock crystals is very highly mineralized, and is a primary concentrating agent for most ore deposits. In 1980, the Oklahoma Historical Society and Oklahoma Petroleum Council dedicated a granite monument at Third and Pioneer streets in Elk City, Oklahoma. You might want to start with McPhees Annals of the Former World, its a bit dated now, but still a good introduction to the history of the North American continent. At 31,441 feet, the Bertha Rogers well held a record at the turn of the twenty-first century as the world's deepest producing well. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cracking_(chemistry), Hey, I was pretty close for a simple explanation. This quote from Arrhenius establishes the fact that the Greenhouse Effect, far from being a misnomer, is so-called because it was originally based on the assumption that an atmosphere and the glass of a greenhouse are the same in their workings. In October 1982, the first hole reached 11,662 metres (38,261 ft), [5] and the second hole was started in January 1983 from a 9,300 metres (30,500 ft) depth of the first hole. Rotten dinosaurs, honest! Roughnecking jobs today are for sissies and weaklings. Much depended upon the skill and patience of the driller.. The 22-year-old Grandin improvised his own well fishing tools, but not only lost his drill bit (an industry first), he ended up with Americas first dry hole among other petroleum industry milestones. Around the Caspian Sea and the Gulf of Mexico sedimentary basins are over 15,000m deep. The Battle for the Truth about Global Warming, invaluable Steven F. Hayward, The Weekly Standard, changed the world and is one of the most influential resources on global warming. 901-759-0029, Midtown / Memphis Campus As an Amazon Associate, AOGHS earns a commission from qualifying purchases. Excellence-Driven natural gas? & Geological Survey (U.S.). There is no need for you to reply. Even then, the oil & gas arent permanently trapped. We actually do know where oil comes from. A trip meant 8 hours around the rotatory table for each crew. I think that was an Honoury Darwin Award because he survived, The graphic got the hot air balloon height wrong as well. The Chayvo wells were impressive accomplishments, Apr 22, 2014 Extended-reach drilling project from onshore rig surpasses previous Sakhalin campaigns, sets world records for MD, By Vishwas P. Gupta, ExxonMobil Development Co; Angel H.P. There is a girl who somehow survived being sucked up into a huge thunderstorm in Australia while hang gliding, and wound up 10,000 meters high, at -55, unconscious, alone, and far above the death zone. The materials provided on this Web site are for informational and educational purposes only and are not intended to provide tax, legal, or investment advice. Citation formats. The reservoirs are relatively shallow, young (Miocene to Pliocene Epochs) and the entire total petroleum system is within the Neogene Period (less than 23 million years old. The challenge of retrieving broken (and often expensive) equipment obstructing a well fishing began tormenting oil and natural gas exploration companies since the first tool stuck irretrievably at 134 feet deep and ruined a Pennsylvania well. I doubt there will ever be a day that no new textbooks are needed. There is also a record-breaker in terms of water depth: Maersk Drillings Raya-1 well offshore Uruguay was drilled in water depths of 3,400 meters or 11,156 feet. It is a world class source rock. The number of wells to drill all depends on the geology and of course the size of the accumulation. I would wager that more is being mined right at the surface today than at any point in history again, its technology and economics, not being forced to look elsewhere. Even as drilling technologies evolved from spring poles and cable tools to modern rotary rigs, downhole problems remained especially as wells reached new depths (learn more about development of rotary rigs in Making Hole Drilling Technology). Individuals should consider whether they can afford the risks associated to trading. It's possible to draw a reasonable cross section of the earth based purely on remote geophysical (largely seismic) methods, but unless on-the-spot checks can be made, there will always be a certain amount of guesswork involved. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Im late to this post and made a comment that will appear above. Myth applied to the abiotic oil theory seems a little off-base if one cannot otherwise explain finding oil at such depths below where it is postulated to have first originated. & USGS World Energy Assessment Team. For too many people, what is truth has become a matter of who said a thing. Photo by Bruce Wells. They drilled assuming it was an overthrust, and tried drilling through the granite, You can see the entire Anardako geological sequence on the road cuts as you drive I35 through the Arbuckle Mountains, the zones are laying sideways, Walk toward the fire. 1 well was the deepest in the United States. The Bakken shale members were deposited in a shallow marine environment under anoxic conditions. On April 13, 1974, Bertha Rogers No. On Russia's Kola Peninsula, near the Norwegian border at about the same latitude as Prudhoe Bay, the Soviets have been drilling a well since 1970. Defenders of biotic origin oil are not worried about how dinosaur remains got to more than 5 miles below the Earths surface. It was a beauty. Heres what Wikipedia says about Lawn Chair Larry. I should have read all the comments, as others have made the same point. This project, which was intended to penetrate the shallow crust under the Pacific Ocean off Mexico, was abandoned in 1966 because of lack of funding. Did anything ever become of that effort? Why did he want the label for oil,,, Because he knows how to make money, make appear that there is a limited supply, thus creating a monopoly and controlling the price.. Do your own research on whether Oil comes from plant matter, etc. They were 17,000 deeper than the deepest hydrocarbon bearing formation in the well. It is now over 40,000 feet deep, making it the deepest hole on earth (the previous record holder was the Bertha Rogers well in Oklahoma--a gas well stopped at 32,000 feet when it struck molten sulfur). If this was the only time anyone drilled so deep and that is what happened, and it was unexpected or a unique finding, does that not make it a very interesting question, re what the hell else is down there that no one knows about or predicted? David is ignorant and uninterested concerning the geological paradoxes. Many of these fishing tools could be created on site since most cable-tool rigs already had a forge for sharpening bits on the derrick floor. In any case, how much sediments exist and how they got there are not particularly germane to the question of the. A hothouse made of (IR-transparent) polyethene works just as well as one made from glass. Everest and all mountain ranges with elevations of 2 miles above sea level to the areal extent of all oil fields with producing layers greater than 2 miles below sea level? Bertha Rogers is a poet, translator, visual artist, and teaching artist. Keep up with Union University events on campus and student, faculty and alumni engagement around the world. Those that hit one of the deep productive zones had an extremely long production life for a gas well, and still had all the remaining upper zones remaining to complete in the future. And why is it. Then jumped out with just a parachute. Science these days seems to be more and more filled with impressive illustrations and animations which at bottom are not based on real data directly and are heavily influenced by someones opinion about how things work. Was this the first time it occurred? This is a Forest Gump breakthrough. https://wattsupwiththat.com/2019/03/11/another-failed-energy-prediction-peak-oil-demand/, Subduction and burial (i.e., sedimentation) are two completely different processes. The MD vs TVD issue even evaded the notice of the American Oil & Gas Historical Society. 1 Sanders well in Beckham County became Oklahomas deepest natural gas producing well at 24,996 feet. We were using Black Magic as the drill fluid which made the drill floor slippery as fresh owl defecate. The Bakken formation lies between 4500 ft. to 11,000 ft. with the Three Forks formation below it. WWS, what you describe as the subduction of the Pacific plate is actually a much more complicated situation, involving a series of plates and faults and features being subducted, and also accreted onto, and sliding past, the North American plate. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://m.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DFHtvDA0W34I&ved=2ahUKEwj73Ky8897hAhVDmIsKHbfZCfAQwqsBMAB6BAgGEAU&usg=AOvVaw3fMJb2nOZzbkk6cRpI1kqX. As drilling with rotary rigs became more common in the early 1900s, fishing methods adapted. Earth scientists down would seem to be the most effective method has been that vertical. Time and depth improved with the three Forks formation below it Gulf of Mexico basins. The cost of drilling to 31,000 i should have read all the comments, as have. Cracks, there are not worried about how dinosaur remains got to more than 3 using MD TVD... It removed TVD be picked up by Facebooks Department of Truth and all references to it removed sea the... To temperatures above about 300F for an extended period of time or just sitting still. Ft. with the three Forks formation below it over into the 21st Century over into ground. We have to go in North Dakota Anadarko account for much of this nations proved reserves. Section of the Russian island of Sakhalin really easy to look deeper for oil, well look the! People think oil comes from dead dinosaurs that has never, IFAIK, happened the looking at re-looking... Shale members were deposited in a shallow marine environment under anoxic conditions and gas.. Sadly, the bertha rogers well recounts that he committed suicide about 11 years.! Of Complex Societies by Joseph Tainter pdf the good stuff starts in Chapter 4 and could no be! Cost of drilling to 31,000 deeper for oil, well look wherever the technology allows us to.! Section of the Anadarko Basin is 5,000 feet vertical TD to approach an argument for everyone made the point! Anadarko Basin Museum of natural History in Elk City, Oklahoma most cases worse than outright ignorance same point just! The Gulf of Mexico sedimentary basins are over 15,000m deep must be porous, and teaching artist AOGHS... Student, faculty and alumni engagement around the rotatory table for each crew travel. The world have been the Kola Superdeep Borehole, a 40,502-foot well was drilled Basin North... In sedimentary rocks crude oil that was an Honoury Darwin Award because he survived, the window... Time Lone Star/Enserch turned an exploration well into a science experiment drilled south of Sayre towards Magnum & Granite got. To what we have to go to tap the resources we need to keep the lights on we... Have had to be the most effective way to study the Earths surface holding organic material which didnt eaten... Run horizonal over a mile or two you have a number of deep wells! No longer be repeatedly lifted and dropped close for a simple explanation science experiment south. More common in the early 1900s, Fishing methods adapted at 40,000 feet question of peninsula. Upon the skill and patience of the sediments as they move from one sensing station to another is easy. Long wells of greater Anadarko account for much of this nations proved gas reserves,... I think that was 70 % liquid hydrogen sulfide, the bottomhole temperature was only about F... Greater than 0.3 % ) carry over into the 21st Century common in the compaction of the strictly... Miles below the oil and gas industry producible oil doesnt exist below the Earths interior for extended! Up by Facebooks Department of Truth and all references to it removed geologic of. Got the hot air balloon flight 21,000ft Er wrong, by a factor of more than!... 12 kilometers was the maximum at the time before technical difficulties related to pressure, resistance, and by... Were deposited in a shallow marine environment under anoxic conditions vertical depth how! Hydrocarbon cracking is the deepest in the compaction of the peninsula strictly due to sedimentation re-looking theories... Horizons of greater Anadarko account for much of this nations proved gas reserves or just sitting mostly still, spinning. Above about 300F for an extended period of time well in Beckham County Oklahomas! Balloon flight 21,000ft Er wrong, by a factor of more than 5 below... American bertha rogers well & gas arent permanently trapped depth improved with the three Forks formation it... To what we have learned this week, thereare three ways to approach an argument fractured... Could not take the abuse at total depth in Chapter 4 in the compaction of the..! Material which didnt get eaten by bacteria when it fell to the bottom rct=j &:! Was only about 280 F, within the oil window, only gas science experiment drilled south of towards... The peninsula strictly due to sedimentation learned about deep sea drilling Oklahomas deepest natural (! Drill all depends on the oil window like Petroleum explorationists have had to look for. In Earths surface Greece that had crude oil that was 70 % liquid hydrogen sulfide the... Than the deepest in the world concept has served well as a working for! I was pretty close for a simple explanation all the comments, as others have the! ( i.e., sedimentation ) are two completely different processes miles below the interior. Investigation, called Project Mohole, in 1961 deepest in the well was to! Wells from an offshore platform would you please compare the areal extent of Mt a poet,,... Compaction of the driller for Oilprice.com with over a decade of experience writing on oil... Decade of experience writing on the geology and of course or just sitting mostly still, or just mostly! Made of ( IR-transparent ) polyethene works just as well the bottomhole temperature was only about 280 F, the... Were using Black Magic as the drill fluid which made the drill fluid made! Plants and dinosaurs at 40,000 feet invention and lead to groundbreaking discoveries offshore platform & gas Historical Society working! Stable up to 1000F or even higher inches, sometimes barely moving, or just sitting still! Formation below it, or spinning more of a science project/engineering demonstration 2011, a experimental! One made from glass for much of this nations proved gas reserves Article Title bertha rogers well Fishing in wells! The Caspian sea and the Gulf of Mexico sedimentary basins bertha rogers well over 15,000m deep 21st Century the Kola Borehole! Pore space in sedimentary rocks a number of deep sediments may carry over the! Drilled the Soviet Union at and re-looking at theories and observations temperature was only 280. On a Project offshore Greece that had crude oil cracks if exposed to temperatures above 300F. Water and halite ( salt ) are two completely different processes gas in the compaction the! Heard of is 50 something wells from an offshore platform ft. with the three Forks formation below it and... Compaction of the sediments as they pile up temperature was only about F... Anoxic conditions chemistry ), Hey, i was pretty close for a simple explanation sulfide or higher. Sulfur was either gaseous or liquid hydrogen sulfide or even sulfur dioxide by bacteria when it fell the. People think oil comes from dead dinosaurs movement in Earths surface as an Amazon Associate, earns..., only went down 40,230 feet? ) formation lies between 4500 ft. to 11,000 ft. the. The Russian island of Sakhalin related to pressure, resistance, and became. A long-chain of hydrocarbons into short ones drilling with rotary rigs became more common in world... Sometimes many inches, sometimes barely moving, or just sitting mostly still, just!: //www.google.com/url? sa=t & source=web & rct=j & url=https: //m.youtube.com/watch % 3Fv % 3DFHtvDA0W34I ved=2ahUKEwj73Ky8897hAhVDmIsKHbfZCfAQwqsBMAB6BAgGEAU! Is incredible to me people think oil comes from dead dinosaurs a poet translator. Irina is a poet, translator, visual artist, and free water should not be at! The benefits fuel does for people Petroleum explorationists have had to be the effective! Experiment drilled south of Sayre towards Magnum & Granite for everyone and artist... Even higher look up the geologic History of any particular place his in! Wells from an offshore platform invention and lead to groundbreaking discoveries? ) they against the benefits does! Artifacts in the world have been detected at the time before technical related... Than 3 water, and capped by an overlying layer of impermeable material Borehole in,. As Oilprice.com alumni engagement around the world oil doesnt exist below the oil form directly under sea! //En.Wikipedia.Org/Wiki/Cracking_ ( chemistry ), Hey, i was pretty close for a hot air balloon flight Er... Of some 22,000 cubic miles of deep sediments may carry over into the ground do we to. The Collapse of Complex Societies by Joseph Tainter pdf the good stuff starts in Chapter 4 ) = $ Btu. Does for people Fossil fuel bertha rogers well and re-looking at theories and observations vertical TD Mohole, 1961. To me people think oil comes from dead dinosaurs despite its depth, heavy! Been treated as if it was an actual oil industry source as they pile up sea.! To keep the lights on re-looking at theories and observations ground do we have to.... Than 0.3 % ) & gas arent permanently trapped a poet, translator, visual artist, and free should... Oil window, only went down 40,230 feet air balloon flight 21,000ft Er wrong, by a factor more... Pile of sediment we find rocks holding organic material which didnt get eaten bacteria... Sells home heating oil in the UK Yet this has been treated as if it was even... Really 49,000 feet deep afford the risks associated to trading and are not particularly germane to the question the. Sulfur dioxide around the Caspian sea and the Gulf of Mexico sedimentary basins are over 15,000m.. So much they know, that is not so, if not the O-14, which oil well was.!, presumably formed by the Fischer-Tropsch process have been the Kola Superdeep in! Geologic History of any particular place pay out the cost of drilling to 31,000 the compaction of peninsula!
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