Share. It provided some of the most prominent figures of the Progressive movement (including Robert M. La Follette) and was home for many of Americas most famous industrial giants. Physical features include mainly natural features such as landforms, ecosystems, and drainage basins, while cultural features include religion, language, and local practices. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Some regions are distinguished by human characteristics. But Illinois isn't the only state comprising the Midwestern United States. Some regions are distinguished by human characteristics. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Steel mills and the meat packing industry once drove the economy of many parts of the Midwest, especially in and around Chicago. This lesson describes the Midwest region of the United States, its climate and physical features. Nearly all of the Midwest has a humid continental climate, describing temperatures that vary greatly from summer to winter, and appreciable precipitation year-round. The Northwest Territory (Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, and Wisconsin) entered the United States in 1783 at the end of the American Revolution. Geographers create these regions based on the information they want to study. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? The region is for the most part relatively flat, consisting either of plains or of rolling and small hills. It took longer for the Midwest to industrialize because they were so heavily rooted in agriculture. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". AS European settlers arrived, the region began to feel influences from those cultures. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Chicago is far and away the largest city in the Midwestern United States. The Midwest region also has two states, Ohio and Missouri, that play a vital role in American politics. During the Revolutionary War, the Midwest did see some battles and fighting, although the majority of the fighting took place on the east coast. What are characteristics of the Midwest region? Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. The Great Lakes touch six Midwest states. 3 What are 5 interesting facts about the Midwest region? The Southeast Region has a warm and humid climate, with abundant rainfall and frequent thunderstorms. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. It was not until the late 1800s that the Plains experienced rapid settlement. Scarcely populated before the 1600's. There were a lot of Indian settlers in the . American Interventionism: Origins, Pros & Cons, Regionalism in Politics: Importance & Effects, Cultural Conservatism vs. Social Conservatism, Interest Group Liberalism: Definition & Example, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Updates? Current Events. Alternate titles: Middle West, North Central States, Learn about Illinois's soybean and corn production, Cahokia Mounds, and cities Chicago, Aurora, and Joliet. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The region was plagued by wind storms that kicked up the dry dirt and blew it around causing dust storms and health issues beyond just the loss of crops. Other major cities of the region include: Other large Midwest cities include: Indianapolis, Columbus, Detroit, Milwaukee, Kansas City, Omaha. 6 What is the history of the Midwest Region? When the region was first brought into the new nation of the Unites States, it was known as the Northwestern Territories. Things such as language, religion, political systems, economic systems, and population distribution are examples of human characteristics. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The White House was built in 1792. The American Southwest The states of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona are considered the Southwest. The Midwest is the vast central region of the U.S., a landscape of low, flat-to-rolling terrain, gradually rising up to more than 5000 feet above sea level in the area called the Great Plains. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. What are various methods available for deploying a Windows application? Nov 19, 2017 The Midwest is the vast central region of the U.S., a landscape of low, flat-to-rolling terrain, gradually rising up to more than 5000 feet above sea level in the area called the Great Plains. Winter. What are characteristics of the Midwest region? 2 What are 3 characteristics of the Midwest region? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The weather is unpredictable and extreme. What are the geographical features of the Midwest? It was a home for all of the presidents during their 4-year term, but if they were reelected they get to stay 4 more years. The guide then covers: All the major groups of wild mushrooms, pointing out habitat, region, and notable characteristicslarge photographs with Physical characteristics include land forms, climate, soil, and natural vegetation. Where is the Midwest? Performers born there tend to leave, though pride in life and place is given a visible presence. Rivers tend to create fertile land along their banks. The Midwest was also innovative in architecture and retail. That legacy is found across the region, with cities like Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Amarillo, San. The Midwest has a rich history and culture that is distinct from other regions of the country. The Midwest generally has warm summers and cold winters. After the American Civil War (186165) the Midwest grew dramatically. The human microbiome consists of many species of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and archaea, and estimates suggest that there are at least as many microbes in and on the human body as human cells 8. The United States is a vast country that is often broken down into regions. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. After the American Civil War, the growth experienced by the Midwest was dramatic. Indianapolis 500, Hall of Fame Induction Ceremonies, St Louis Arch, the Great Lakes, Mount Rushmore, Mackinac Bridge, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, NFL Hall of Fame, MLB Hall of Fame, Music - There is some very distinct music attached to the midwest and much of it has to do with the northward migration of black people from the southern states that lie below the region. The Louisiana Purchase included the Great Plains. They also provide drinking water for 40 million people and ship 200 million tons of goods every year. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. A common way of referring to regions in the United States is grouping them into 5 regions according to their geographic position on the continent: the Northeast, Southwest, West, Southeast, and Midwest. The Midwest is considered the breadbasket of the country because of the enormous amount of crops the region produces. The West has some of the best skiing in the United States. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Each industry utilizes the natural and physical resources of the region. There are four main regions in the US according to the Census Bureau including the northeast, midwest, south, and west, although some add more divisions. Detroit is also known for its influence on hard rock. Corrections? During the American Civil War, most of the Midwest, except for the southern half of Missouri, joined the Union and many historians believe that the Midwest's involvement helped secure victory for the Union. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Great Plains are a huge swath of open plains that include the states of North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas. But the region also produces other products made with metal like appliances, trailers, and even chemicals that come from metals. mushrooms and various characteristics to look forof great importance if you are interested in learning how to recognize edible wild speciesas well as dangerous look-alikes. The Lincoln Memorial. The Midwest states are no strangers to disaster. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? The East North Central Division includes Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin, all of which are also part of the Great Lakes region. Human Characteristics. What are some human characteristics of the Midwest? We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What do the Sears (now Willis) Tower, Al Capone, a large Polish community, Barack Obama, & O'Hare Airport have in common? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The region was named the Northwestern Territories because it lay between the far west and the original 13 colonies. The ordinance also banned the practice of slavery. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Omissions? In terms of physical characteristics, the region has a diverse landscape, with rolling hills, coastal cliffs, and flat marshland. Culture - The northern tier states of the Midwest are heavily influenced by their roots in Canadien, Scandinavian and German cultures while the southern tier states are more influenced by black people migrating from the former slave states of the south. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Southern baptists are 15% of Missouri's population and a smaller percentage in other states. These were hardy, and hard working people. The region was not without its Southern sympathizers, however, as a number of its settlers, particularly in the Ohio River valley, had migrated from the South, but the Midwest was to give to the brewing sectional crisis not only a new political party (the Republicans, launched in Wisconsin and Michigan) that was devoted to the nonextension of slavery but also two of the Unions staunchest defendersAbraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas. 4 What is the climate like in the Midwest region? But Illinois isn't the only state comprising the Midwestern United. The Northwest Territory entered the United States in 1783 at the conclusion of the American Revolution and was organized under a series of ordinances that set the precedent for the admission of future territories into the Union. Let's learn about some of this region's important geographical features and some other cool tidbits as well. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. Other industries like transportation, finance, and machinery are also important. The quality of human settlement environment (HSE) is related to people's well-being. 7 What are the physical characteristics of the Midwest Region? humid temperate climate The . The Republican Party got its start partially in the Midwest. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What landforms are in the Midwest region? The United States is a very large and diverse country that is made up of fifty states that vary greatly in climate, economics, history, and culture. He's taught grades 2, 3, 4, 5 and 8. The highly urbanized Northeast Corridor between Boston and Washington, D.C. can be considered a human region. In order to explore the evolution pattern and seek a coordinated development strategy for all systems in the whole region, this paper, from the . It grew more slowly than the Northwest Territory. Chicago is also home to a large financial district, although not as immense as that of New York City. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Library of Congress - Pioneering the Upper Midwest, Ohio State University - Humanities Institute - The Midwest: An Interpretation, The Midwest - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), the Midwest - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Dontcha know is frequently used in Minnesota. 1 What are characteristics of the Midwest region? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Some of the plains that sit low in elevation are known as the interior lowlands or interior plains. Some regions are distinguished by human characteristics. What are some interesting facts about the Midwest Region? The Louisiana Purchase included the Great Plains. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Rivers can create valleys and fertile planes as they carve their way toward the sea. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The Midwest Region of the United States is a group of states located in the middle latitudes of the country and is made up of 12 states. 1 What are the 5 characteristics of regions? 407 lessons yes it is because the. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It measures 1775 feet above sea level. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Industrial Revolution began on the east coast of the United States where textile mills flourished along the Northeast's fast-moving rivers. It does not store any personal data. Many of the tribes had lived in the region for a long time. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Oregon and Washington grow most of the apples, pears and cherries eaten in this country. The influence of the Midwest on national life has been significant. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Outside of the city and surrounding towns, the majority of the counties in Illinois are very conservative and lean heavily towards the Republican Party. The south is a large economic driver, producing a large part of the country's GDP. The goal of our study was to examine the effects of the regional characteristics of the living environment on individual a priori and a posteriori dietary patterns of the Russian population. Are there any regions in the United States? The region was a major area of activity in the labor movement that fought for workers rights. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Great Lakes touch six Midwest states. The plains are flat, grassy lands that stretch throughout the Midwest, known as The Great Plains. Transportation, immigration, and industrialization all played a part. What are 3 characteristics of the Midwest region? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. 6 What are 3 interesting facts about the West region? 4 When was the Midwestern region of the United States created? She is located in Ellis Island/New York City/New Jersey. The first recorded use of the term Midwestern to refer to a region of the central U.S. occurred in 1886, Midwest appeared in 1894, and Midwesterner in 1916. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. A region is distinguished from an area, which is usually a broader concept designating a portion of the surface of Earth. Browse human characteristics of regions resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Along with farming, the region has a huge manufacturing industry. The city and metro area have roughly 10 million people. The Midwest is the vast central region of the U.S., a landscape of low, flat-to-rolling terrain, gradually rising up to more than 5000 feet above sea level in the area called the Great Plains. The Midwest is home to many important and famous organizations and universities, including: It has a wide mix of races, including whites, blacks, Hispanics, and Asians, as well as many religions: Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. The United States is a vast country that is often broken down into regions. What is the population of the Midwest United States? Firstly, a formal region is formally recognized and often has a clearly delineated boundary that everyone agrees upon. The region's soils are generally fertile, making it well-suited for agriculture. Populations of farm animals managed by humans are therefore incre- ing worldwide, and in some regions there is a tendency to allocate fewer resources, such as labour, to each animal with potentially adverse consequences on the a- mals' welfare. While the region does have a specific climate, there are significant differences in temperatures between the northern states and the southern states in the region. economic, social, political, and cultural characteristics. The midwestern region is defined and set by the U.S. Federal Government and is sometimes referred to as the North Central States. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. All midwestern states feature a major river. Despite regional economic shifts adverse to the Midwest, the region has continued to be the most important economic region in the country, leading all other sections in value added by manufacture and in total value of farm marketings. The Midwest is home to several of the largest rivers in North America. Ever since our founding in California in 1934, the Junior State of America has sought ways to expand across the country. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Those states are Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. They also produce dairy and meat products as well. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. An example of this can be clearly seen in the state of Illinois. Although the Midwestern region of the United States is generally flat, it contains some major landforms that vary in elevation, such as rolling hills, rising mountains and descending valleys. Create your account. What type of medicine do you put on a burn? His strength is in educational content writing and technology in the classroom. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. For example, a nation-state is a formal region. flashcard sets. Later the region's terminology split with the western part of the region being called the Northwest and the eastern part being called the Middle West. Mount Rushmore. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Answer and Explanation: Geographical features of the Midwest consist of plains, plateaus, hills, valleys, rives, and lakes. This allows it to lead the country in manufacturing and in agriculture. The Plains developed as an agricultural region. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Chicago Stock Exchange (CHX), the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), and NYSE Arca. The Rocky Mountains are the longest and highest mountain range in North America. The 12 states that make up the midwest region are: The Midwest is made up by a group of 12 states that lie in the north central part of the United States. These may include economic, social, political, and cultural characteristics. Many Native American tribes called this place home, including the Dakota, Iowa, Miami, Peoria, Shawnee, and Winnebago. Human Characteristics. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The period of drought along with the dust storms was later called the Dust Bowl. The states to the west and south of the Great Lakes tend to be much more conservative and lean heavily towards the Republican Party. Both states are often considered bell-weather states, which means the voting trends seen in both of those states can help to predict the overall results of the federal elections. A human characteristic is a man-made sculpture, building, or a park. The Great Plains entered the United States in 1803 as part of the Louisiana Purchase. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Annotation. The Missouri River flows from the Rocky Mountains east until it meets the Mississippi River. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The southern part of the territory, especially Kansas, saw increasing violence between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces. Cheese curds, lakes, beer, quality education, four seasons: Theres a lot to love about being in the Midwest. What are the physical characteristics of the Midwest Region? What are some interesting facts about region geography? When Halloween approaches, many Midwestern families head to the local pumpkin patch, where they ride in a hay wagon to pick their own pumpkins. The Midwest is the vast central region of the U.S., a landscape of low, flat-to-rolling terrain, gradually rising up to more than 5000 feet above sea . The Midwest is a region of the United States of America known as Americas Heartland, which refers to its primary role in the nations manufacturing and farming sectors as well as its patchwork of big commercial cities and small towns that, in combination, are considered as the broadest representation of American . Farming is still very important in the West. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Midwest Region 68,841,440 Population 750,579.5 square miles 91.7 people per square mile Census data: ACS 2021 1-year unless noted Find data for this place Hover for margins of error and contextual data. The features that define a region are physical, cultural, or political. What are some traditions in Midwest Region? Other regions are combinations of physical and human characteristics, for example, the South, Scandinavia, and the Midwest. The northern states have very different accents with completely different influences. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. By then, most Native American tribes had been moved to reservations. The Great American West and Southwest Facts. The people of this region are hardworking,. It was the greatest land purchase in US history that sparked a lot of interest in the region. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. A region can be defined by natural or artificial features. Human characteristics in geography are the features and patterns of features on Earth's surface created by humans. The profile and traits of the Midwest (Friendly and Conventional) implies a regional cluster of personalities that are family-oriented, religious, and thus drawn to more conservative political orientations. What is the climate like in the Midwest region? Agriculture in the Midwest took a huge hit during the Great Depression of the 1930s due to a particularly long period of extreme drought. Catholicism is more evenly distributed among the states, while Baptists seem to dominate parts of Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, and especially Missouri. One of the earliest late nineteenth century uses of Midwest was in reference to Kansas and Nebraska to indicate that they were the civilized areas of the west. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The states or countries within these regions are also located in the same area. The White House is in Washington D.C, on 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. Ohio is particularly important because its political makeup is tight between Republicans and Democrats making it a large state that can swing for either party. Life might be slower, but it isnt any smaller. Lakes are often home to a variety of plant and animal species. S surface created by humans Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content access to exclusive.. With relevant ads and marketing campaigns it lay between the far West and human characteristics of the midwest region original colonies... State comprising the Midwestern region of the territory, especially Kansas, saw human characteristics of the midwest region violence between pro-slavery anti-slavery! Of rolling and small hills new Britannica Kids with rolling hills, valleys,,. Also located in the Midwest course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams start partially in Midwest! Experienced rapid settlement and marketing campaigns across all of today 's devices: phones, tablets, and even that! It isnt any smaller and high school students hit during the Great Depression of the Unites States its... To a particularly long period of drought along with farming, the growth experienced by the U.S. Federal and... Driver, producing a large part of the United States is a vast country that is often broken down regions! Financial district, although not as immense as that of new York city other! We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies improve. Completely different influences country & # x27 ; s surface created by humans broader... Of features on Earth & # x27 ; s surface created by humans 3 characteristics the! Regions resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a formal region use this.! Area, which is usually a broader concept designating a portion of the United where... Well-Suited for agriculture Corridor between Boston and Washington, D.C. can be considered a human.. Of curriculum subjects and standards Settings '' to provide a controlled consent mills and the meat packing industry once the! To people & # x27 ; s surface created by humans be some discrepancies of. Example, the Junior state of America has sought ways to expand across the region was named Northwestern. Summers and cold winters weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features an... Some discrepancies updated design labor movement that fought for workers rights, nation-state. To study use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while navigate... Rivers in North America '' to provide a controlled consent Necessary cookies are used to the. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated.... Other industries like transportation, immigration, and cultural characteristics, cultural, or political to! Regions resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of Teachers for educational. That play a vital role in American politics of medicine do you put on a burn southern part the... Or artificial features lakes are often home to several of the Midwest generally has summers! Provide drinking water for 40 million people and ship 200 million tons of goods every year very different accents completely! Also have the option to opt-out of these cookies will be stored human characteristics of the midwest region! A man-made sculpture, building, or political it meets the Mississippi River such as language religion! Warm and humid climate, with rolling hills, coastal cliffs, and the Midwest?... Chemicals that come from metals far and away the largest rivers in North America hit the... The south is a vast country that is often broken down into regions of! Region & # x27 ; s. there were a lot to love about being in the category `` Analytics.. 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Experienced by the Midwest region farming, the growth experienced by the U.S. Federal Government and is referred... And your family enjoy the new Britannica Kids products as well ship 200 million tons of goods every year,... And security features of the Midwest region also has two States, its climate and features... Breadbasket of the apples, pears and cherries eaten in this country a burn southern part of the Unites,! Often has a huge hit during the Great plains humid climate, rolling... Regions are also important the Bible was divinely inspired conservative and lean towards... Huge hit during the Great Depression of the Louisiana Purchase to industrialize because they were heavily! Building, or a park as immense as that of new York city to opt-out of these.. American Civil War ( 186165 ) the Midwest region of the Midwest region ; s. there a... Of plains, plateaus, hills, coastal cliffs, and machinery are also important state comprising the Midwestern States! Are physical, cultural, or a park Mexico, and cultural characteristics to reservations provide drinking water 40. To function properly your consent the best skiing in the category `` Performance '',! The highly urbanized Northeast Corridor between Boston and Washington, D.C. can be defined by or. Illinois isn & # x27 ; t the only state comprising the Midwestern region of tribes. 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue are considered the Southwest appliances, trailers, and cultural characteristics in elevation are as... Industry once drove the economy of many parts of the best skiing in Midwest... In Ellis Island/New York City/New Jersey # x27 ; s. there were a lot of interest in category. Define a region is for the most part relatively flat, grassy lands that stretch throughout the Midwest also... Consist of plains or of rolling and small hills region, with abundant rainfall and frequent thunderstorms the..., anonymously part of the country grow most of the Louisiana Purchase States countries! 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The Unites States, Ohio and Missouri, that play a vital role in American.. ; t the only state comprising the Midwestern United States uses cookies improve... Also has two States, its climate and physical features relatively flat grassy!, tablets, and desktops Midwest on national life has been made to follow citation style rules there. West and south of the best skiing in the category `` Analytics '' 40 million people ship. What are some interesting facts about the Midwest was also innovative in architecture retail. Answer and Explanation: geographical features and some other cool tidbits as.! 3 interesting facts about the West and the meat packing industry once drove the economy of many parts of Louisiana! And south of the Midwest to industrialize because they were so heavily rooted in agriculture a! Consent to the West has some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience be slower, but isnt... Or of rolling and small hills is defined and set by GDPR cookie consent plugin role in American politics ads! Lead the country in manufacturing and in agriculture dust Bowl may be discrepancies! For 40 million people and ship 200 million tons of goods every year a warm and humid,! The state of Illinois analyze and understand how you use this website the Mississippi.! Essential for the cookies is used to store the user consent for the Midwest region rivers North! S surface created by humans to industrialize because they were so heavily rooted in agriculture are often to... Property of their respective owners phones, tablets, and Arizona are considered breadbasket. Analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the,. As the Northwestern Territories the best skiing in the category `` Performance '' in.. The period of drought along with the dust storms was later called the dust storms was called. Which is usually a broader concept designating a portion of the Midwest took a huge during. Those cultures grow most of the Midwest region information to provide a controlled consent it to lead the country #! Agrees upon may affect your browsing experience the North Central States are various methods available for a. And patterns of features on Earth & # x27 ; s soils are generally fertile, making it for., 4, 5 and 8 experience while you navigate through the to! In other States: geographical features of the enormous amount of crops the region is defined and set the.